Difference between revisions of "VerticalAccuracy"

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<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=813
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style='width:487.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
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  <tr>
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  <td valign=top style='border-top:2.25pt;border-left:2.25pt;border-bottom:
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  1.5pt;border-right:1.0pt;border-color:windowtext;border-style:solid;
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  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><b><span
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  lang=EN-US>Line </span></b></p>
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  </td>
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  <td valign=top style='border-top:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-left:none;
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  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
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  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><b><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Component </span></b></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-left:none;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><b><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Description </span></b></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>1</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Name</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>absolute linear error at 90&nbsp;% significance level of biased
 +
  vertical data (Alternative 2)</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>2</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Alias</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>ALE</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>3</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Element name</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>absolute or external accuracy</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>4</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Basic measure</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>not applicable</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>5</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Definition</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>absolute vertical accuracy of the data’s coordinates, expressed in
 +
  terms of linear error at 90&nbsp;% probability given that a bias is present</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>6</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Description</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>A comparison of the data (source) and the control (reference) is
 +
  calculated in the following manner:</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>1. Calculate the absolute error in the vertical dimension at each
 +
  point:</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>&#948; V i = source V i &#8722; reference V i for i&nbsp;=&nbsp;1
 +
  … N </span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>2. Calculate the mean vertical error:</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>| &#948; V ¯ | = | 1 N &#8721; i = 1 N &#948; V i | </span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>3. Calculate the standard deviation of the vertical errors:</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>&#963; V = 1 N &#8721; i = 1 N &#948; V i 2 </span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>4. Calculate the ratio of the absolute value of the mean error to
 +
  the standard deviation:</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>ratio = | &#948; V ¯ | / &#963; V </span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>5. If ratio &gt; 1 , 4 , then k = 1 , 2815 </span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>6. If ratio &#8804; 1,4, then calculate k based on the ratio of
 +
  the vertical bias to the standard deviation of the heights using a cubic
 +
  polynomial fit through the tabular values as defined in the Handbook of
 +
  Tables for Probability and Statistics (Reference[ 20 ]).</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>k = 1 , 643 &#8201; 5 &#8722; ( 0 , 999 &#8201; 556 × ratio ) + (
 +
  0 , 923 &#8201; 237 × ratio 2 ) &#8722; ( 0 , 282 &#8201; 533 × ratio 3 ) </span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>7. Compute LE90 for the source:</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>LE90 source = | &#948; V ¯ | + ( k × &#963; V ) </span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>8. Compute absolute LE90:</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>LE90 abs = LE90 reference 2 + LE90 source 2 </span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>7</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Parameter</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Name: Sample size</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Definition: minimum of 30 points is normally used but may not
 +
  always be possible depending on identifiable control points. For feature
 +
  level attribution sample 10&nbsp;% of the feature population.</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Value Type: Real</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>8</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Value type</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Measure</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>9</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Value structure</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>-</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>10</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Source reference</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>ISO 19157 n°41</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>1. Mapping, Charting and Geodesy, Accuracy (Reference[ 21 ])</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>2. Handbook of Tables for Probability and Statistics (Reference[ 20
 +
  ])</span></p>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>3. NATO STANAG 2215 IGEO (Reference[ 22 ])</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>11</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Example</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>-</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
  padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>12</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>Measure identifier</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=Tabletext9 align=left style='text-align:left;page-break-after:avoid'><span
 +
  lang=EN-US>http://dgiwg.org/metadata/qualityMeasure/ALE</span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</table>
  
 
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Revision as of 10:33, 23 April 2018

Line

Component

Measure Description

1

Name

absolute linear error at 90 % significance level of biased vertical data

2

Alias

LMAS

3

Data quality element

Absolute or External Positional Accuracy

4

Data quality basic measure

5

Definition

absolute vertical accuracy of the data’s coordinates, expressed in terms of linear error at 90 % probability given that a bias is present

6

Description

See STANAG 2215 ed7 Appendix 2

7

Parameter

8

Data quality value type

Measure

9

Data quality value structure

10

Source reference

NATO STANAG 2215 ed7

ISO 19157 measure n°40

11

Example

12

Identifier

http://dgiwg.org/metadata/qualityMeasure/LMAS



Line

Component

Description

1

Name

absolute linear error at 90 % significance level of biased vertical data (Alternative 2)

2

Alias

ALE

3

Element name

absolute or external accuracy

4

Basic measure

not applicable

5

Definition

absolute vertical accuracy of the data’s coordinates, expressed in terms of linear error at 90 % probability given that a bias is present

6

Description

A comparison of the data (source) and the control (reference) is calculated in the following manner:

1. Calculate the absolute error in the vertical dimension at each point:

δ V i = source V i − reference V i for i = 1 … N

2. Calculate the mean vertical error:

| δ V ¯ | = | 1 N ∑ i = 1 N δ V i |

3. Calculate the standard deviation of the vertical errors:

σ V = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N δ V i 2

4. Calculate the ratio of the absolute value of the mean error to the standard deviation:

ratio = | δ V ¯ | / σ V

5. If ratio > 1 , 4 , then k = 1 , 2815

6. If ratio ≤ 1,4, then calculate k based on the ratio of the vertical bias to the standard deviation of the heights using a cubic polynomial fit through the tabular values as defined in the Handbook of Tables for Probability and Statistics (Reference[ 20 ]).

k = 1 , 643   5 − ( 0 , 999   556 × ratio ) + ( 0 , 923   237 × ratio 2 ) − ( 0 , 282   533 × ratio 3 )

7. Compute LE90 for the source:

LE90 source = | δ V ¯ | + ( k × σ V )

8. Compute absolute LE90:

LE90 abs = LE90 reference 2 + LE90 source 2

7

Parameter

Name: Sample size

Definition: minimum of 30 points is normally used but may not always be possible depending on identifiable control points. For feature level attribution sample 10 % of the feature population.

Value Type: Real

8

Value type

Measure

9

Value structure

-

10

Source reference

ISO 19157 n°41

1. Mapping, Charting and Geodesy, Accuracy (Reference[ 21 ])

2. Handbook of Tables for Probability and Statistics (Reference[ 20 ])

3. NATO STANAG 2215 IGEO (Reference[ 22 ])

11

Example

-

12

Measure identifier

http://dgiwg.org/metadata/qualityMeasure/ALE


Line

Component

Measure Description

1

Name

absolute linear error at 90 % significance level of biased vertical data (small sample)

2

Alias

LMAS

3

Data quality element

Absolute or External Positional Accuracy

4

Data quality basic measure

5

Definition

absolute vertical accuracy of the data’s coordinates, expressed in terms of linear error at 90 % probability given that a bias is present

6

Description

See STANAG 2215 ed7 Appendix 2

7

Parameter

Sample size

8

Data quality value type

Measure

9

Data quality value structure

10

Source reference

NATO STANAG 2215 ed7

ISO 19157 measure n°41

11

Example

12

Identifier

http://dgiwg.org/metadata/qualityMeasure/LMASsmall